I have read and accepted the Privacy Policy *, Nearby attractions: Castles: Bran and Peles. [17] Although the crusaders were evicted by 1225, the colonists they brought in long ago remained, along with local population in three distinct settlements they founded on the site of Brașov: Germans living in Brașov were mainly involved in trade and crafts. According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). The cultural and religious importance of the Romanian church and school in Șchei is underlined by the generous donations received from more than thirty hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia, as well as that from Elizabeth of Russia. Brasov: Around 170 km north of →Bucharest in the south-west corner of Transylvania (also known under its German name Siebenbürgen). This was brutally repressed by the authorities and resulted in numerous workers being imprisoned. In 1945–1946, the Jewish population increased to 3500.[21]. Die nächstgelegenen größeren Nachbarorte sind (im Uhrzeigersinn, im Norden beginnend) Sfântu Gheorghe, Ploiești, Târgoviște, Pitești, Hermannstadt und Mediaș. Brașov (UK: /bræˈʃɒv/, US: /brɑːˈʃɔːv, -ɔːf/,[3][4][5] Romanian: [braˈʃov] (listen); Latin: Corona; German: Kronstadt; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen; Hungarian: Brassó) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the administrative centre of Brașov County. The river Ghimbasel (german: Burzen) crosses the town. The Lutheran Cathedral in Sibiu tells a near-identical back-story. The metropolitan area is home to 382,896 residents.[6]. Brasov's famous landmark and Romania's leading gothic church, the Black Church towers over the Council Square and the old town. As of 2012[update], Brașov is hosting two trail semi-marathons: the Semimaraton Intersport Brașov (held in April) and the Brașov International Marathon (held in April or May). From 1950 to 1960, during part of the Communist period in Romania, the city was called Orașul Stalin (Stalin City), lit. During the communist period, universiades and Daciads were held, where local sportsmen were obliged to participate. Its walls were blackened by the flames and the church, originally named Saint Mary, became known as the Black Church. With a varying width between 111 and 135 centimeters, this street was originally just a space between two lines of houses. On the site of the village of Brașov, the Teutonic Knights built Kronstadt – 'the City of the Crown'. In 1948 the company was renamed "Uzina Tractorul Brașov" known internationally as Universal Tractor Brașov. Like many other cities in Transylvania, Brașov is also home to a significant ethnic Hungarian minority. Location. Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe ⇒ deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov auf Woxikon.de The real name of the town is the Magyar one: "BRASSO" (read [brasho]). Your email address will not be published. You should spend at least one day here during your vacation in Romania, especially if you’re based in Bucharest. Romania's second largest city, Brasov (Kronstadt in German), is a good place to begin a Saxon trip. The last two locations had their names applied to Bronze Age cultures — Schneckenberg ("Hill of the Snails"; Early Bronze Age)[15] and Noua ("The New"; Late Bronze Age).[16]. Powered up by the accelerated industrial development during communism, Brasov became the city of Stalin, a city that, nonetheless, found the courage to revolt against the shortages and absurdity of the regime in 1987. Kronstadt endet mit t und beginnt mit K. Stimmt oder stimmt nicht ? In November 2013, Brașov submitted their bid for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics. The settlers came primarily from the Rhineland, Flanders, and the Moselle region, with others from Thuringia, Bavaria, Wallonia, and even France. [citation needed]. [18] In 1910 there were 41,056 inhabitants: 10,841 (26.4%) Germans, 11,786 (28.7%) Romanians, 17,831 (43.4%) Hungarians. According to Dragoș Moldovanu, the name of Brașov came from the name of local river named Bârsa (also pronounced as "Bărsa") that was adopted by Slavs and transformed to Barsa, and later to Barsov, finally to Brasov. Like all of Romania, Brasov is a very affordable city, with a pint of beer costing around 6 lei (1.26 EUR), hostel beds being around 38 lei (8 EUR) and a restaurant meal costing between 12 and 35 lei (2.5 EUR to 7 … Diana is a tourism consultant, tour guide, travel writer and amateur photographer. Share your knowledge. Brasov is an excellent starting point for many hikes in the nearby Bucegi or Piatra Craiului Mountains. Brasov. In 1850, the town had 21,782 inhabitants: 8,874 (40.7%) Germans, 8,727 (40%) Romanians, 2,939 (13.4%) Hungarians. The German influence can be seen in Brasov’s architecture, which wouldn’t look out of place in Bavaria! Besides the German (Saxon) population living in the walled city and in the northern suburbs, Brașov had also a significant Romanian and Bulgarian population (living in the Șchei district), and also some Hungarian population (living in the Blumăna district). In the 17th and 19th centuries, the Romanians in Șchei campaigned for national, political, and cultural rights, and were supported in their efforts by Romanians from all other provinces, as well as by the local Greek merchant community. There is also a large brewery. It was first mentioned in the 13th century under the name of “Corona” – meaning “crown” –, which is represented symbolically by the coat of arms of the city: a crown with roots. If you’re looking for a lovely guest house located in the Old Town, we recommend Villa Katharina, Casa Rozelor, and The Pines Boutique Villa but also the boutique hotels Bella Muzica and Antler. © 2020 Uncover Romania. Brasov has plenty of attractions to offer and you need at least one full weekend to explore it. It was constructed between 1385 and 1477 on the grounds of a previous church destroyed by Mongols in 1242. The two names of the city, Kronstadt and Corona, were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages, along with the Medieval Latin Brassovia. The Neolog synagogue, seating 800, was built between 1899 and 1905. (The German … Apr 20, 2014 - Main Sq and the old city hall, Brasov (German: Kronstadt; Hungarian: Brassó; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona), Romania The Medieval city of Corona was founded by German colonists (called the Transylvanian Saxons) in the 13th century. Eine Lösung zur Kreuzworträtsel-Frage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov haben wir eingetragen. Besides the Black Church, the highlights are the Synagogue, the 14th century Orthodox Church Saint Nicolae, the 18th century Catholic Church Peter and Paul, and the medieval fortified church of Bartolomeu, the oldest monument in the city. Aircraft manufacturing resumed in 1968 at first under the name ICA and then under its old name of IAR at a new location in nearby Ghimbav. [citation needed]. [8] According to Pál Binder, the current Romanian and the Hungarian name Brassó ([ˈbrɒʃʃoː]) are derived from the Turkic word barasu, meaning "white water" with a Slavic suffix -ov. This was reflected in the city’s German name, Kronstadt, as well as in its Latin name, Corona, meaning Crown City (hence, the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots). The contract for the construction of the main terminal building, with a total area of 11,780 m2 (126,799 sq ft), was awarded to the Romanian contractor Bog'Art Bucharest and was signed on 21 August 2019. Nowadays, the infrastructure of the city allows other sports to be practiced, such as football, rugby, tennis, cycling, handball, gliding, skiing, skating, mountain climbing, paintball, bowling, swimming, target shooting, basketball, martial arts, equestrian, volleyball or gymnastics. Kronstadt hört auf mit t und startet mit K. Falsch oder richtig? Industrial development in Brașov started in the inter-war period, with one of the largest factories being the airplane manufacturing plant (IAR Brașov), which produced the first Romanian fighter planes used during World War II. Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of arms of the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". The culture of Brasov will also develop during this period. Today, it’s a popular and photogenic tourist attraction. The first Jewish community in Brașov was established in 1828, joining the Neolog association in 1868. Throughout its long history, Brasov was often under attack so the … Very close to the Upper Walls and the Synagogue, you’ll find one of the narrowest streets in Europe, Sforii Street. Johannes Honterus, a great German humanist will work for most of the time in Brasov, and the deacon Coresi will print the first Romanian books here. More tours on www.uncover-romania-tours.com. The location of the city at the intersection of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe, together with certain tax exemptions, allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong political influence. Poiana Brașov is the most popular Romanian ski resort and an important tourist center preferred by many tourists from other European states. Als einzige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Zeichen hat. [7] According to some historians, Corona was name of the city-fortress while Brassó was referring to the county, while others consider both names may refer to the city and the county as well. Enlarged and modernized many times, the fortress was also a prison and a military base. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three … They contributed a great deal to the architectural flavor of the city. Only a short walk from it, you’ll discover the ruins of the medieval fortifications. Check a complete list of the Top 10 Things To Do in Brasov. The old city is very well preserved and is best seen by taking the cable-car to the top of Tâmpa Mountain. Its commercial importance meant also political leverage, acknowledged through its status as a free royal city that empowered the rights of local German colonists. The german name was Ekaterinentor. Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin. During the communist period, industrial development was vastly accelerated. The Transylvanian Sports Museum is among the oldest in the country and presents the evolution of consecrated sports in the city. According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). These three names of the city (Brasov, Kronstadt, and Corona) are used simultaneously in the Middle Age. The city is notable for being the regional capital of the Transylvanian Saxons of the Burzenland (Romanian: Țara Bârsei) administrative area in the past, and a large commercial hub on the trade roads between East and West. The three names of the city (Braşov/Brassó, Kronstadt, and Corona) were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages." The only access gate still preserved from the initial system is the Renaissance-style Ecaterina’s Gate from 1559. In 1918, after the Proclamation of the Union of Alba Iulia, adopted by Deputies of the Romanians from Transylvania and supported by Deputies of the Saxons from Transylavania, they all voted to be a part of Romania, and declared their allegiance to the new Romanian state. Brasov's onetime German name, Kronstadt (Crown City), is visible in its coat of arms. Sf. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three Romanian provinces and the Balkans to the Baltic States made it a fast-developing economic center, especially after the second part of the 14th century. The existent fortifications border the Lower Walls – the Black Tower, the White Tower, and the Graft Bastion – and the Upper Walls – the Weavers’ Bastion, the Drapers’ Bastion, the Red Tanners’ Bastion – from the foothills of Tampa Mountain.