hatschepsut was gab es nicht

Durch die und Antworten, die Sie auf dieser Seite finden, können Sie jeden einzelnen Kreuzworträtsel-Hinweis weitergeben [52] According to Tyldesley, the enigma of Senenmut's sudden disappearance "teased Egyptologists for decades" given "the lack of solid archaeological or textual evidence" and permitted "the vivid imagination of Senenmut-scholars to run wild" resulting in a variety of strongly held solutions "some of which would do credit to any fictional murder/mystery plot. : Hatshepsut died nine months into her 22nd year as king, as Manetho writes in his Epitome for a reign of 21 years and nine months). Djeser-Djeseru and the other buildings of Hatshepsut's Deir el-Bahri complex are considered to be significant advances in architecture. Another project, Karnak's Red Chapel, or Chapelle Rouge, was intended as a barque shrine and originally may have stood between her two obelisks. They became interchangeable at times. It is not ranked within the top 1000 names. Date: 1479–1458 BC. Aside from the face depicting Hatshepsut, these statues closely resemble those of other kings as Osiris, following religious traditions. Notably, even after assuming the formal regalia, Hatshepsut still described herself as a beaut iful woman, often as the most beautiful of women, and although she assumed almost all of her father's titles, she declined to take the title "The Strong Bull" (the full title being, The Strong Bull of his Mother), which tied the pharaoh to the goddesses Isis, the throne, and Hathor, (the cow who gave birth to and protected the pharaohs) — by being her son sitting on her throne — an unnecessary title for her, since Hatshepsut became allied with the goddesses, herself, which no male pharaoh could. If so, just tell it to your friends! [7] Officially, she ruled jointly with Thutmose III, who had ascended to the throne the previous year as a child of about two years old. Statues portraying Sobekneferu also combine elements of traditional male and female iconography and, by tradition, may have served as inspiration for these works commissioned by Hatshepsut. Es gab prompt deutschsprachigen Kontakt über Whatsapp. Female Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, daughter of Thutmose I. Royal House Hatshepsut C. King's Daughter of the 13th Dynasty, daughter of Neferet R. 5:10 0:30. Tyldesley fashions her concept as, that by eliminating the more obvious traces of Hatshepsut's monuments as pharaoh and reducing her status to that of his co-regent, Thutmose III could claim that the royal succession ran directly from Thutmose II to Thutmose III without any interference from his aunt. Hatshepsut claimed that she was her father's intended heir and that he made her the heir apparent of Egypt. Longest reigning female Pharaoh in history (almost 21 years), and considered one of the most successful Pharaohs ever. [2] If Thutmose III's intent was to forestall the possibility of a woman assuming the throne, as proposed by Tyldesley, it was a failure since Twosret and Neferneferuaten (possibly), a female co-regent or successor of Akhenaten, assumed the throne for short reigns as pharaoh later in the New Kingdom. For many years, presuming that it was Thutmose III acting out of resentment once he became pharaoh, early modern Egyptologists presumed that the erasures were similar to the Roman damnatio memoriae. Medium: Granite. Location: Deir el-Bahri, Thebes, Egypt. [32] Many existing statues alternatively show her in typically feminine attire as well as those that depict her in the royal ceremonial attire. Understanding of the religious symbolism was required to interpret the statues correctly. [60], This Relief Fragment Depicting Atum and Hatshepsut was uncovered in Lower Asasif, in the area of Hatshepsut's Valley Temple. German scientists shed light on dark secret of Queen Hatshepsut's flacon", "Thèbes, 18 juin 1829 – Lettres écrites d'Égypte et de Nubie en 1828 et 1829", "Stele of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III – Vatican Museums", "Relief Fragment Depicting Atum and Hatshepsut", Interactive, panoramic online view of Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari, Egypt, Video tour the Metropolitan Museum of Art's gallery of Hatshepsut sculptures, Hatshepsut – the fifth ruler of the 18th Dynasty, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hatshepsut&oldid=994211932, Pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, Queens consort of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, Priestesses of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with disputed statements from July 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles with trivia sections from February 2018, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Farah Ali Abd El Bar portrayed her in the, She is depicted as a direct ancestor, and the original recipient of the powers, of the titular protagonist of, A reincarnated Hatshepsut is the subject of the, Her consolidation of power features prominently in the Amerotke series of murder mysteries by, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 16:55. According to Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, she is also known as "the first great woman in history of whom we are informed. The cavernous underground temple, cut into the rock cliffs on the eastern side of the Nile, was admired and called the Speos Artemidos by the Greeks during their occupation of Egypt, known as the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Cart All. Hatshepsut was maried to her half brother Thutmose II (current Pharaoh), he died and the heir to the throne was Hatshepsuts step-son, but he was too young to rule. Known as the Unfinished Obelisk, it provides evidence of how obelisks were quarried.[26]. Her father's reign began in either 1526 or 1506 BC according to the high and low estimates of her reign, respectively. She built hers in a complex at Deir el-Bahri. [46][47] Her death has since been attributed to a benzopyrene carcinogenic skin lotion found in possession of the Pharaoh, which led to her having bone cancer. [9] Her husband Thutmose II was the son of Thutmose I and a secondary wife named Mutnofret, who carried the title King's daughter and was probably a child of Ahmose I. Hatshepsut and Thutmose II had a daughter named Neferure. Bibliographic Details; Die Sumerer gab es nicht : von den Phantom-Imperien der Lehrbücher zur wirklichen Epochenabfolge in der "Zivilisationswiege" Südmesopotamien : Darstellung der Probleme und Vorschläge für ihre Lösung in einem chronologischen Überblick / Gunnar Heinsohn. Hatshepsut also refurbished the burial of her father and prepared for a double interment of both Thutmose I and her within KV20. [55] Dismissing relatively recent history known to Thutmose III of another woman who was king, Sobekneferu of Egypt's Middle Kingdom, she conjectured further that he might have thought that while she had enjoyed a short, approximately four-year reign, she ruled "at the very end of a fading [12th dynasty] Dynasty, and from the very start of her reign the odds had been stacked against her. Later pharaohs attempted to claim some of her projects as theirs. Among the later, non-indigenous Egyptian dynasties, the most notable example of another woman who became pharaoh was Cleopatra VII, the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. It was placed along with others in Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Depiction of Hatshepsut's birth and coronation, "The Speos Artemidos Inscription of Hatshepsut", "The Search for Hatshepsut and the Discovery of Her Mummy – Dr. Zahi Hawass – The Plateau", "Tooth Clinches Identification of Egyptian Queen", "Did Skin Cream Kill Egypt’s Queen Hatshepsut? There is 3 another download source for Hatschepsut German Edition. In Josephus' work, her reign is described as lasting 21 years and nine months,[14] while Africanus stated it was twenty-two years. Medium: Granite, paint.[59]. Hatshepsut re-established the trade networks that had been disrupted during the Hyksos occupation of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, thereby building the wealth of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Interpretations by these early scholars varied and often, were baseless conjectures of their own contemporary values. By the time of Hatshepsut's reign, the merger of some aspects of these two goddesses provided that they would both have given birth to, and were the protectors of, the pharaohs. [57] In its day, the problem was controversial enough to cause academic feuds between leading Egyptologists and created perceptions about the early Thutmosid family that persisted well into the 20th century, the influence of which still can be found in more recent works. Birthplace : Egypt Der Ritter, den es nicht gab: Italo Calvino: 9783596905287: Books - Amazon.ca. She instead appears to have been generally obese, a condition that was exaggerated by excessive lordosis or curvature of the lower spine. Amenhotep II, the son of Thutmose III, who became a co-regent toward the end of his father's reign, is suspected by some as being the defacer during the end of the reign of a very old pharaoh. Thutmose II with Iset, a secondary wife, would father Thutmose III, who would succeed Hatshepsut as pharaoh. She is shown wearing the nemes-headcloth and shendyt-kilt, which are both traditional for an Egyptian king. A tooth fragment found in a jar of organs was used to help identify the body to be Hatshepsut's. The stone may have been used as a hammering stone. The royal nobles, the dignitaries, and the leaders of the people heard this proclamation of the promotion of his daughter, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Maatkare—may she live eternally. The dilemma takes its name from confusion over the chronology of the rule of Queen Hatshepsut and Thutmose I, II, and III. Hello Select your address Books Hello, Sign in. It depicts the god Atum, one of Egypt's creator gods, at the left, investing Hatshepsut with royal regalia. Am Flughafen in Hurghada wollte man dann das Geld haben. [29] Nitocris may have been the last pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty. [17] Longer reigns would put her ascension 25 years after Thutmose I's coronation. Sobekneferu, ruling six dynasties prior to Hatshepsut, also did so when she ruled Egypt. When nineteenth-century Egyptologists started to interpret the texts on the Deir el-Bahri temple walls (which were illustrated with two seemingly male kings) their translations made no sense. [45], In 1903, Howard Carter had discovered a tomb (KV60) in the Valley of the Kings that contained two female mummies, one identified as Hatshepsut's wetnurse, and the other unidentified. Thutmose III may have died before these changes were finished and it may be that he never intended a total obliteration of her memory. Right – Ovoid Stone. Last modified : 2010-11-04 Die Tochter des Pharaos Thutmosis I. herrschte mehr als 20 Jahre lang als Königin, genauer: als Pharao. Thou art the Pharaoh, taking possession of the Two Lands.[36]. Play on Spotify. 47 likes. The temple is thought to have been built alongside much more ancient ones that have not survived. That wealth enabled Hatshepsut to initiate building projects that raised the calibre of Ancient Egyptian architecture to a standard, comparable to classical architecture, that would not be rivaled by any other culture for a thousand years. After having their daughter, Hatshepsut could not bear any more children. I was thinking something along the lines Das Ottonisch Salische Reichskirchensystem Gab Es Nicht | Curiositas of combining trades with forex, but then the payout is only 70-80% so that's a little limiting. 1. His reign is marked with attempts to break the royal lineage as well, not recording the names of his queens and eliminating the powerful titles and official roles of royal women, such as God's Wife of Amun.[50]. 18th Dynasty. Skip to main content.ca. Amenhotep I, also preceding Hatshepsut in the Eighteenth Dynasty, probably came to power while a young child and his mother, Ahmose-Nefertari, is thought to have been a regent for him. Contributors. Hatshepsut's delegation returned from Punt bearing 31 live myrrh trees, the roots of which were carefully kept in baskets for the duration of the voyage. [citation needed] Many trade goods were bought in Punt, notably frankincense and myrrh. Nimaathap of the Third Dynasty may have been the dowager of Khasekhemwy, but certainly acted as regent for her son, Djoser, and may have reigned as pharaoh in her own right. [3][43] It also would suggest that she had arthritis and bad teeth. It is likely that Hatshepsut inadvertently poisoned herself while trying to soothe her itchy, irritated skin".[48][49]. Following the tradition of many pharaohs, the masterpiece of Hatshepsut's building projects was a mortuary temple. Her name is found in the Histories of Herodotus and writings of Manetho, but her historicity is uncertain. Leider hat mir der "Einband" des Buches nicht gefallen. Birgit Fiolka zeigt uns vielleicht die wahre Geschichte der großen und ersten Pharaonin - Hatschepsut. Reliefs depicting each step in these events are at Karnak and in her mortuary temple. Author Garry Satherley Medium: Indurated limestone, paint. Thutmose II soon married Hatshepsut and the latter became both his senior royal wife and the most powerful woman at court. Translator Thomas Mohr. One of the most famous things that she did was build Hatshepsut's temple (see above). A woman becoming pharaoh was rare, however; only Sobekneferu, Khentkaus I and possibly Nitocris preceded her. Perhaps in an effort to ease anxiety over the prospect of a female pharaoh, Hatshepsut claimed a divine right to rule based on the authority of the god Amun.[31]. Other members of the queen's family are thought to have suffered from inflammatory skin diseases that tend to be genetic. The precinct awaits restoration. Richard Bachman — ‘Vielleicht gab es nicht mal einen Regenbogen, geschweige denn einen Topf mit Gold.’ Hatshepsut is of Old Egyptian origin. During her father's reign she held the powerful office of God's Wife. More by Eva Maria Pieckert. Besides what was recovered from KV20 during Howard Carter's clearance of the tomb in 1903, other funerary furniture belonging to Hatshepsut has been found elsewhere, including a lioness "throne" (bedstead is a better description), a senet game board with carved lioness-headed, red-jasper game pieces bearing her pharaonic title, a signet ring, and a partial shabti figurine bearing her name. Hatshepsut also traced her lineage to Mut, a primal mother goddess of the Egyptian pantheon, which gave her another ancestor who was a deity as well as her father and grandfathers, pharaohs who would have become deified upon death. The name, Pakhet, was a synthesis that occurred by combining Bast and Sekhmet, who were similar lioness war goddesses, in an area that bordered the north and south division of their cults. Do you like the product? 18th Dynasty. Statues such as those at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, depicting her seated wearing a tight-fitting dress and the nemes crown, are thought to be a more accurate representation of how she would have presented herself at court.[35]. Denn dies ist das Besondere an Hatschepsut: Sie regierte keineswegs „als Frau' oder „Königin' – diesen Titel gab es im Alten Ägypten gar nicht. La salida del Maratón será desde el templo de Hatshepsut, el recorrido pasará junto a la Valle de los Reyes, a la Valle de las Reinas y a los colosos de Memnon. The Temple of Pakhet was built by Hatshepsut at Beni Hasan in the Minya Governorate south of Al Minya. This shows that Hatshepsut is indicating that her reign is based on Maat. Hatshepsut's highest official and closest supporter, Senenmut, seems either to have retired abruptly or died around Years 16 and 20 of Hatshepsut's reign, and was never interred in either of his carefully prepared tombs. Language. This appeared to make sense when thinking that Thutmose might have been an unwilling co-regent for years. In this myth, Amun goes to Ahmose in the form of Thutmose I and awakens her with pleasant odors. Allen. Joyce Tyldesley hypothesized that it is possible that Thutmose III, lacking any sinister motivation, may have decided toward the end of his life to relegate Hatshepsut to her expected place as the regent—which was the traditional role of powerful women in Egypt's court as the example of Queen Ahhotep attests—rather than pharaoh. As a regent, Hatshepsut was preceded by Merneith of the First Dynasty, who was buried with the full honors of a pharaoh and may have ruled in her own right. There was a royal lady of the twenty-first dynasty of the same name, however, and for a while it was thought possible that it could have belonged to her instead. Das klappte auch, allerdings wurden nicht die vereinbarten 13,- pro Person verlangt, sondern 15,-. The image of Hatshepsut has been deliberately chipped away and removed – Ancient Egyptian wing of the Royal Ontario Museum, Dual stela of Hatshepsut (centre left) in the blue Khepresh crown offering wine to the deity Amun and Thutmose III behind her in the hedjet white crown, standing near Wosret – Vatican Museum. In the Royal Mummy Cache at DB320, a wooden canopic box with an ivory knob was found that was inscribed with the name of Hatshepsut and contained a mummified liver or spleen as well as a molar tooth. Hatshepsut was one of the most prolific builders in Ancient Egypt, commissioning hundreds of construction projects throughout both Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Arguably, her buildings were grander and more numerous than those of her Middle Kingdom predecessors'. Although it was uncommon for Egypt to be ruled by a woman, the situation was not unprecedented. Hatschepsut ist eine der faszinierendsten und geheimnisvollsten Herrschergestalten des Alten Ägypten. Biographer Evelyn Wells, however, accepts Hatshepsut's claim that she was her father's intended successor. Later, she ordered the construction of two more obelisks to celebrate her 16th year as pharaoh; one of the obelisks broke during construction and a third was therefore constructed to replace it. Very little is known about these expeditions. ), Hatshepsut came to the throne of Egypt in 1478 BC. 02.02.2020 - Erkunde Kana Shagones Pinnwand „Hatschepsut“ auf Pinterest. At the Deir el-Bahari temple, Hatshepsut's numerous statues were torn down and in many cases, smashed or disfigured before being buried in a pit. hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of ancient egypt. [62], A kneeling statue of Hatshepsut located at the central sanctuary in Deir el-Bahri dedicated to the god Amun-Re. The statue is more feminine, given the body structure. He would have had a motive because his position in the royal lineage was not so strong as to assure his elevation to pharaoh. Obey her words, unite yourselves at her command." Hatschepsut German Edition document is now easily reached for forgive and you can access, right of entry and save it in your desktop. Hatshepsut. Moreover, the Osirian statues of Hatshepsut — as with other pharaohs — depict the dead pharaoh as Osiris, with the body and regalia of that deity. In comparison with other female pharaohs, Hatshepsut's reign was much longer and more prosperous. Presuming that it was Thutmose III (rather than his co-regent son), Tyldesley also put forth a hypothesis about Thutmose suggesting that his erasures and defacement of Hatshepsut's monuments could have been a cold, but rational attempt on his part to extinguish the memory of an "unconventional female king whose reign might possibly be interpreted by future generations as a grave offence against Ma'at, and whose unorthodox coregency" could "cast serious doubt upon the legitimacy of his own right to rule. Hatshepsut assumed all the regalia and symbols of the Pharaonic office in official representations: the Khat head cloth, topped with the uraeus, the traditional false beard, and shendyt kilt. She was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh, the first being Sobekneferu. [63], Left – Knot Amulet. The statue incorporated the nemes headcloth and a royal beard; two defining characteristics of an Egyptian pharaoh. While it is clear that much of this rewriting of Hatshepsut's history occurred only during the close of Thutmose III's reign, it is not clear why it happened, other than the typical pattern of self-promotion that existed among the pharaohs and their administrators, or perhaps saving money by not building new monuments for the burial of Thutmose III and instead, using the grand structures built by Hatshepsut. This became a pointed concern among writers who sought reasons for the generic style of the shrouded statues and led to misinterpretations. Contains . The name is of the meaning 'first among noble women'. They saw the goddess as akin to their hunter goddess, Artemis. Hatshepsut, the fifth pharaoh of 18th dynasty in ancient Egypt, was one of the few female rulers in Ancient Egypt.Born to king Thutmose I and queen Aahmes in 1503 BC, She was believed to be the most loved of the three children.When her brothers died, she was placed in the most unlikely position where she found herself in line to ascend the throne of Egypt. girl (6265) boy (4886) unisex (1558) Starts with. Romanian Translation for Hatschepsut - dict.cc English-Romanian Dictionary The promise of resurrection after death was a tenet of the cult of Osiris. [21], Hatshepsut had the expedition commemorated in relief at Deir el-Bahari, which is also famous for its realistic depiction of the Queen of the Land of Punt, Queen Ati. Josephus and Julius Africanus both quote Manetho's king list, mentioning a woman called Amessis or Amensis who has been identified (from the context) as Hatshepsut. Alle Dinge wurden vorab geklärt. english (1124) hebrew (832) greek (730) arabic (570) german (570) latin (489) sanskrit (392) Djeser-Djeseru is built into a cliff face that rises sharply above it. [44] During the reign of Thutmose III, however, a new tomb, (KV38), together with new burial equipment was provided for Thutmose I, who then was removed from his original tomb and re-interred elsewhere. [33] Nefernferuaten and Twosret may have been the only women to succeed her among the indigenous rulers. Djeser-Djeseru sits atop a series of terraces that once were graced with lush gardens. For this, KV20, originally quarried for her father, Thutmose I, and probably the first royal tomb in the Valley of the Kings, was extended with a new burial chamber. It is highly unlikely that the determined and focused Thutmose—not only Egypt's most successful general, but an acclaimed athlete, author, historian, botanist, and architect—would have brooded for two decades of his own reign before attempting to avenge himself on his stepmother and aunt. "[53] In such a scenario, newer court officials, appointed by Thutmose III, also would have had an interest in promoting the many achievements of their master in order to assure the continued success of their own families. [11] Today Egyptologists generally agree that Hatshepsut assumed the position of pharaoh. Middle – Meskhetyu Instrument. On the Ovoid Stone, hieroglyphics was inscribed on it. [6] (Various other women may have also ruled as pharaohs regnant or at least regents before Hatshepsut, as early as Neithhotep around 1,600 years prior. Hatshepsut has appeared as a fictional character in many novels, including the following: Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, James P. Allen, "The Military Campaign of Thutmose III" in. Liebe Fans von CodyCross Kreuzworträtse herzlich willkommen bei uns. This is the first recorded use of the resin. The official in charge of those obelisks was the high steward Amenhotep.[25]. He is documented, further, as having usurped many of Hatshepsut's accomplishments during his own reign. Medium: Painted limestone. Hatshepsut (/ h æ t ˈ ʃ ɛ p s ʊ t /; also Hatchepsut; Egyptian: ḥꜣt-šps.wt "Foremost of Noble Ladies"; 1507–1458 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh, the first being Sobekneferu. Category : Historian personalities She oversaw the preparations and funding for a mission to the Land of Punt. [58], Sphinx of Hatshepsut with unusual rounded ears and ruff that stress the lioness features of the statue, but with five toes – newel post decorations from the lower ramp of her tomb complex. Toward the end of the reign of Thutmose III and into the reign of his son, an attempt was made to remove Hatshepsut from certain historical and pharaonic records — a damnatio memoriae. Date of death : - luxormarathon.com The start of the Marathon will be at the Hatshepsut Temple, the race course runs close to the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens and the Memnon Colossus. In June 2007, there was a discovery made in the Valley of the Kings. Due to the fat deposits on her buttocks, it has sometimes been argued that she may have had steatopygia. Aggrandizement of their achievements was traditional when pharaohs built temples and their tombs. The gender of pharaohs was never stressed in official depictions; even the men were depicted with the highly stylized false beard associated with their position in the society. Traces of blue pigments showed that the statue was originally painted. Religious concepts were tied into all of these symbols and titles. Date: 1479–1458 BC. [20] Hatshepsut would grind the charred frankincense into kohl eyeliner. Es ist sehr gut geschrieben. Had that been true, as head of the army, in a position given to him by Hatshepsut (who was clearly not worried about her co-regent's loyalty), he surely could have led a successful coup, but he made no attempt to challenge her authority during her reign, and her accomplishments and images remained featured on all of the public buildings she built for twenty years after her death. Ahhotep I, lauded as a warrior queen, may have been a regent between the reigns of two of her sons, Kamose and Ahmose I, at the end of the Seventeenth Dynasty and the beginning of Hatshepsut's own Eighteenth Dynasty. [2] In contrast, Hatshepsut's glorious reign was a completely different case: she demonstrated that women were as capable as men of ruling the two lands since she successfully presided over a prosperous Egypt for more than two decades. Hatshepsut hay Hatchepsut (phát âm /hætˈʃɛpsʊt/), (khoảng 1508-1458 TCN) là con gái của pharaon Thutmosis I cũng như vợ và em gái của pharaon Thutmosis II, trị vì Ai Cập trong khoảng 1479-1458 TCN thuộc Vương triều 18 sau khi Thutmosis II mất. It was designed and implemented by Senenmut at a site on the West Bank of the Nile River near the entrance to what now is called the Valley of the Kings because of all the pharaohs who later chose to associate their complexes with the grandeur of hers. One still stands, as the tallest surviving ancient obelisk on Earth; the other has broken in two and toppled. Neues Museum, The feminist artwork for The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago features a place setting for Hatshepsut.[65]. Weitere Ideen zu Hatschepsut, Ägypten, Ägyptische mode. While Hatshepsut was depicted in official art wearing regalia of a pharaoh, such as the false beard that male pharaohs also wore, it is most unlikely that she ever wore such ceremonial decorations, just as it is unlikely that the male pharaohs did. The broken obelisk was left at its quarrying site in Aswan, where it still remains. she is generally regarded by egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous egyptian dynasty. "[19] The dating of the amphorae, "sealed into the [tomb's] burial chamber by the debris from Senenmut's own tomb," is undisputed, which means that Hatshepsut was acknowledged as king, and not queen, of Egypt by Year 7 of her reign.[19]. [30] Other women whose possible reigns as pharaohs are under study include Akhenaten's possible female co-regent/successor (usually identified as either Nefertiti or Meritaten) and Twosret.

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